Open Props vs. Bulma

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Open Props

Open Props

vs
Bulma

Bulma

You know how building a website can feel like a lot, especially when you’re trying to style every little thing yourself? Buttons, forms, layouts… it adds up fast. That’s where UI frameworks really save the day. They give you a bunch of premade design elements that you can just drop in and go. It’s like having a design starter pack that helps your site look clean and professional, without spending forever tweaking the details.

What is Open Props?

Open Props is a modern CSS framework built entirely around CSS custom properties (variables). Instead of sending prebuilt UI components or heavy utility classes, it provides a set of reusable design tokens that you can apply anywhere. Think of it as a toolbox of modern CSS features rather than a ready-made UI kit.

It’s not a traditional framework like Bootstrap or Tailwind. Instead, it’s closer to a design system foundation—a library of variables for colors, typography, shadows, gradients, animations, spacing, and sizes. Developers can use these variables in raw CSS, Sass, or even combine them with other frameworks.

Because it’s framework-agnostic, Open Props works well with plain HTML, React, Vue, Angular, or even with utility-first libraries like Tailwind.

Key Features of Open Props

Key Features of Open Props
  • Design Tokens Out-of-the-Box: Colors, gradients, fonts, shadows, borders, animations, spacing.
  • Framework-Agnostic: Works with vanilla CSS, SCSS, PostCSS, Tailwind, or any frontend setup.
  • Utility Classes (Optional): Comes with optional helpers like margin: var(--size-3).
  • Theming Made Simple: Supports dark/light mode with just a few variable overrides.
  • Modern CSS-Only: No JavaScript, only pure CSS properties.
  • Lightweight by Design: Extremely small bundle size compared to component-heavy frameworks.
  • CDN Ready: Drop in via a <link> or import with NPM.

Advantages of Open Props

  • Flexible: Can be used standalone or alongside other CSS frameworks.
  • Theming Support: Switch to dark mode or brand colors by redefining tokens.
  • Beginner-Friendly: Easy for anyone who already knows CSS variables.
  • Ultra Lightweight: Just variables, no unnecessary bloat.
  • Encourages Best Practices: Pushes developers towards scalable, token-based design systems.
  • Easy to Customize: Override props once to apply across your project.

Disadvantages of Open Props

  • Small Community: Limited templates, examples, and resources compared to Bootstrap/Tailwind.
  • Not Plug-and-Play: Great for design systems, but not ideal if you want instant UI.
  • No Prebuilt Components: You’ll need to design buttons, modals, navbars yourself.
  • Challenging Learning Curve for Beginners: Requires understanding of CSS variables and design tokens.


What is Bulma?

Bulma is a modern, open-source CSS framework based entirely on Flexbox. Unlike Bootstrap or Foundation, Bulma is a pure CSS framework, it doesn’t come with JavaScript components, which makes it lightweight, simple, and easy to use.

Bulma is especially loved by developers who want a minimalist yet responsive framework for quickly building prototypes, small projects, and clean modern websites.

Key Features of Bulma

Key Features of Bulma
  • Lightweight: Small file size and fast performance.
  • Clean Syntax: Readable, intuitive class naming convention.
  • Customizable with Sass: Use Sass variables to easily adjust themes and styles.
  • Flexbox-based Grid: Fully powered by Flexbox for responsive and modern layouts.
  • Responsive Modifiers: Easy-to-use breakpoints for mobile, tablet, desktop, and widescreen.
  • Pure CSS: No JavaScript dependencies — works with any JS framework or vanilla JS.
  • Utility Classes: Includes helper classes for spacing, colors, display, typography, and more.

Advantages of Bulma

  • Responsive by Default: Built-in responsive utilities.
  • Fast Prototyping: Perfect for quick MVPs and small apps.
  • Lightweight: No extra JavaScript, only CSS.
  • Modern Layouts: Built entirely on Flexbox.
  • Cross-Browser Consistency: Works well across modern browsers.
  • Beginner-Friendly: Super easy to learn and use.

Disadvantages of Bulma

  • Not Ideal for Enterprises: May not scale as well for very large applications.
  • No JavaScript Plugins: Requires manual integration for modals, dropdowns, or carousels.
  • Smaller Ecosystem: Fewer themes, templates, and community add-ons compared to Bootstrap.
  • Limited Components: Doesn’t have as many prebuilt components as Bootstrap or Foundation.

Comparison Between Open Props vs Bulma

FeaturesOpen PropsBulma
PhilosophyDesign tokens library (CSS custom properties)Modern, lightweight, utility-first CSS framework
Ease of UseVery easy, just import & use variablesVery easy, just add classes
CustomizationOverride or extend variables easilySass variables, modular imports
Design SystemProvides ready-to-use tokens (colors, spacing, shadows)Basic — typography, grid, components
ResponsivenessWorks with CSS media queries, tokens availableMobile-first flexbox grid
File SizeVery small (import only what you need)Small to medium
Learning CurveVery low (use CSS vars directly)Low
PricingFree & open-sourceFree and open-source
Best ForAdding design tokens quickly to any projectQuick landing pages, prototypes, small apps
Styling MethodPlain CSS, custom propertiesSass, CSS classes
AccessibilityNo built-in a11y (depends on your CSS usage)Decent, but not as strong as Foundation
Dark ModeToken overrides or prefers-color-scheme media queryManual implementation
FrameworkAny (works with plain CSS, React, Vue, etc.)Any (HTML/CSS/JS)
Bundle SizeVery small (selective imports reduce size further)Small

Use Cases of Open Props

  • Developers who want flexibility without being tied to Tailwind/Bootstrap.
  • Building custom design systems from scratch.
  • Lightweight personal projects or portfolios.
  • Teams that want theming and scalability at the token level.
  • Adding modern CSS tokens to legacy projects.

Use Cases of Bulma

  • Prototyping: Developers can spin up layouts rapidly.
  • Projects with JS Frameworks: Works seamlessly with React, Vue, Angular, or vanilla JS since it’s pure CSS.
  • Portfolios & Blogs: Great for personal projects with minimal setup.
  • Startups & MVPs: Perfect for small projects that need quick, clean UI.

Conclusion

UI frameworks make building a polished website way easier. Whether you're working on something simple or a big project, they help you get things looking just right without having to stress over every little design decision. With ready-to-use components, responsive layouts, and modern styles, you can build faster and smarter.

So, pick one that works for you, and start creating a site that looks amazing from the get-go.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Open Props a CSS framework like Bootstrap or Tailwind?

Can I customize the values in Open Props?

Does Open Props make my CSS heavy?

Does Open Props work with React, Vue, Next.js, etc.?

Is Open Props safe to use in production?

Is Bulma better than Bootstrap?

Does Bulma use Flexbox?

Can I use Bulma with React or Vue?

Does Bulma support dark mode?

Is Bulma good for beginners?