Bulma vs. Open Props

What is Bulma?

Bulma is a modern, open-source CSS framework based entirely on Flexbox. Unlike Bootstrap or Foundation, Bulma is a pure CSS framework, it doesn’t come with JavaScript components, which makes it lightweight, simple, and easy to use.

Bulma is especially loved by developers who want a minimalist yet responsive framework for quickly building prototypes, small projects, and clean modern websites.

Key Features of Bulma

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• Lightweight: Small file size and fast performance.
• Clean Syntax: Readable, intuitive class naming convention.
• Customizable with Sass: Use Sass variables to easily adjust themes and styles.
• Flexbox-based Grid: Fully powered by Flexbox for responsive and modern layouts.
• Responsive Modifiers: Easy-to-use breakpoints for mobile, tablet, desktop, and widescreen.
• Pure CSS: No JavaScript dependencies — works with any JS framework or vanilla JS.
• Utility Classes: Includes helper classes for spacing, colors, display, typography, and more.

Advantages of Bulma

• Responsive by Default: Built-in responsive utilities.
• Fast Prototyping: Perfect for quick MVPs and small apps.
• Lightweight: No extra JavaScript, only CSS.
• Modern Layouts: Built entirely on Flexbox.
• Cross-Browser Consistency: Works well across modern browsers.
• Beginner-Friendly: Super easy to learn and use.

Disadvantages of Bulma

• Not Ideal for Enterprises: May not scale as well for very large applications.
• No JavaScript Plugins: Requires manual integration for modals, dropdowns, or carousels.
• Smaller Ecosystem: Fewer themes, templates, and community add-ons compared to Bootstrap.
• Limited Components: Doesn’t have as many prebuilt components as Bootstrap or Foundation.

What is Open Props?

Open Props is a modern CSS framework built entirely around CSS custom properties (variables). Instead of sending prebuilt UI components or heavy utility classes, it provides a set of reusable design tokens that you can apply anywhere. Think of it as a toolbox of modern CSS features rather than a ready-made UI kit.

It’s not a traditional framework like Bootstrap or Tailwind. Instead, it’s closer to a design system foundation—a library of variables for colors, typography, shadows, gradients, animations, spacing, and sizes. Developers can use these variables in raw CSS, Sass, or even combine them with other frameworks.

Because it’s framework-agnostic, Open Props works well with plain HTML, React, Vue, Angular, or even with utility-first libraries like Tailwind.

Key Features of Open Props

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• Design Tokens Out-of-the-Box: Colors, gradients, fonts, shadows, borders, animations, spacing.
• Framework-Agnostic: Works with vanilla CSS, SCSS, PostCSS, Tailwind, or any frontend setup.
• Utility Classes (Optional): Comes with optional helpers like margin: var(--size-3).
• Theming Made Simple: Supports dark/light mode with just a few variable overrides.
• Modern CSS-Only: No JavaScript, only pure CSS properties.
• Lightweight by Design: Extremely small bundle size compared to component-heavy frameworks.
• CDN Ready: Drop in via a <link> or import with NPM.

Advantages of Open Props

• Flexible: Can be used standalone or alongside other CSS frameworks.
• Theming Support: Switch to dark mode or brand colors by redefining tokens.
• Beginner-Friendly: Easy for anyone who already knows CSS variables.
• Ultra Lightweight: Just variables, no unnecessary bloat.
• Encourages Best Practices: Pushes developers towards scalable, token-based design systems.
• Easy to Customize: Override props once to apply across your project.

Disadvantages of Open Props

• Small Community: Limited templates, examples, and resources compared to Bootstrap/Tailwind.
• Not Plug-and-Play: Great for design systems, but not ideal if you want instant UI.
• No Prebuilt Components: You’ll need to design buttons, modals, navbars yourself.
• Challenging Learning Curve for Beginners: Requires understanding of CSS variables and design tokens.